Mafotokozedwe Akatundu:

Zodzigudubuza za singano ndi mtundu wapadera wa zodzigudubuza zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza zazitali, zopyapyala zokhala ngati singano.Zodzigudubuza wamba zodzigudubuza ndi zazitali pang'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake, koma masingano amakhala ndi zodzigudubuza zomwe zimakhala zazitali kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa m'mimba mwake.[1]Monga ma bearings onse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kugunda kwa malo ozungulira

Poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe a mpira ndi mayendedwe wamba wodzigudubuza, mayendedwe a singano amakhala ndi malo okulirapo polumikizana ndi mafuko, kotero amatha kuthandizira katundu wokulirapo.Amakhalanso ocheperako, kotero amafunikira chilolezo chochepa pakati pa chitsulo ndi malo ozungulira.

Zonyamula singano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagalimoto monga rocker arm pivots, mapampu, ma compressor, ndi ma transmissions.Mtsinje wagalimoto yama gudumu lakumbuyo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi singano zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu (zinayi pagulu lililonse la U) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali kwambiri, kapena zimagwira ntchito motsetsereka.