Monga makampani opanga mafakitale akuyang'ana kuti apulumutse ndalama pa machitidwe awo ndi zomera, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe wopanga angatenge ndikuganizira mtengo wa umwini (TCO) wa zigawo zake.M'nkhaniyi, akufotokoza momwe kuwerengetseraku kumatsimikizira kuti mainjiniya amatha kupewa ndalama zobisika ndikugwira ntchito mwachuma momwe angathere.

TCO ndi chiwerengero chodziwika bwino chomwe, muzochitika zachuma zamasiku ano, ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.Njira yowerengera iyi imawunika mtengo wonse wa chinthu kapena yankho, kuyeza mtengo wake wogula potengera mtengo wake wonse komanso moyo wake wonse.

Chigawo chochepa chamtengo wapatali chikhoza kuwoneka chokongola poyamba, koma chikhoza kupereka malingaliro olakwika a zachuma chifukwa chingafunike kukonzanso nthawi zambiri, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanazi zikhoza kuwonjezeka mofulumira.Kumbali ina, zigawo zamtengo wapatali zikhoza kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zodalirika kwambiri ndipo motero zimakhala ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti TCO ikhale yotsika kwambiri.

TCO ikhoza kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a chigawo cha sub-assembly, ngakhale kuti chigawocho chikuyimira kachigawo kakang'ono ka mtengo wa makina kapena dongosolo.Chigawo chimodzi chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa TCO ndi mayendedwe.Masiku ano matekinoloje apamwamba amapereka zinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa TCO kukwaniritsidwe, kupereka zopindulitsa kwa OEMs ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto - ngakhale pamtengo wokwera kwambiri.

Mtengo wonse wa moyo umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wogula woyamba, mtengo woyika, mtengo wamagetsi, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndalama zoyendetsera (nthawi zonse ndi zokonzekera), ndalama zochepetsera, mtengo wa chilengedwe ndi ndalama zowonongeka.Kuganizira chilichonse mwa izi kumathandizira kuchepetsa TCO.

Kulumikizana ndi supplier

Mosakayikira chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa TCO ndikuphatikiza ogulitsa kuyambira pachiyambi cha polojekiti.Pofotokoza zigawo, monga ma bere, ndikofunikira kuyanjana ndi wopanga chigawocho kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe kuti atsimikizire kuti gawolo liri loyenera ndi cholinga ndipo lidzagwira ntchito ndi zotayika pang'ono ndikupereka mtengo wotsika wa umwini popanda ndalama zobisika.

Zotayika zochepa

Kuwonongeka kwa friction ndi kutayika kwamphamvu ndizothandizira kwambiri pakuyendetsa bwino kwadongosolo.Ma bearings omwe amawonetsa kuvala, phokoso lochulukirapo komanso kugwedezeka, sizikhala zogwira ntchito komanso zimawononga mphamvu zambiri kuti zizithamanga.

Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa mphamvu ndiyo kuganizira zovala zotsika komanso zotsika kwambiri.Ma fani awa amatha kupangidwa kuti achepetse kukangana ndi 80%, ndi zosindikizira zotsika kwambiri zamafuta ndi makola apadera.

Palinso zina zapamwamba zomwe zimawonjezera phindu pa moyo wa ma bearing system.Mwachitsanzo, misewu yomalizidwa bwino kwambiri imathandizira kupanga mafilimu opangira mafuta, ndipo zotsutsana ndi kuzungulira zimalepheretsa kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu ndikusintha mwachangu komanso kolowera.

Kuphatikizirapo machitidwe onyamula omwe amafunikira mphamvu zochepa kuti ayendetse, adzakhala owonjezera mphamvu ndikupulumutsa oyendetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ma bere omwe amawonetsa kukangana kwakukulu ndi kuvala amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kulephera msanga, komanso kutsika kogwirizana.

Chepetsani kukonza ndi kugwetsa nthawi

Nthawi yopuma - kuchokera kukukonzekera kokonzekera komanso kosakonzekera - ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuwonjezereka mofulumira, makamaka ngati kubereka kuli mukupanga kupanga komwe kumayendera 24/7.Komabe, izi zitha kupewedwa posankha ma bere odalirika omwe amatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dongosolo lonyamula lili ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikiza mipira, mphete ndi makola ndikuwongolera kudalirika gawo lililonse liyenera kuwunikiridwa mosamala.Makamaka, mafuta, zida, ndi zokutira ziyenera kuganiziridwa kotero kuti zotengera zitha kukonzedwa bwino kuti pulogalamuyo ipereke ntchito yabwino kwa moyo wautali.

Ma bere olondola opangidwa ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri apereka kudalirika kwabwino, amathandizira kuchepetsa kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono, amafunikira kukonzanso pang'ono komanso kutsika kwanthawi yake.

Kukhazikitsa kosavuta

Ndalama zowonjezera zitha kuperekedwa pogula ndikuchita ndi ogulitsa angapo.Ndalama izi muzitsulo zogulitsira zingathe kusinthidwa ndikuchepetsedwa mwa kufotokoza ndi kuphatikiza zigawo kuchokera ku gwero limodzi.

Mwachitsanzo, ponyamula zinthu monga ma fani, ma spacers ndi akasupe apansi olondola, opanga amatha kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa angapo, ndikukhala ndi mapepala angapo opangira zinthu ndi masheya, zomwe zimatenga nthawi kukonza ndi malo osungiramo katundu.

Komabe, zopanga modular kuchokera kwa ogulitsa m'modzi ndizotheka.Opanga zonyamula omwe amatha kuphatikizira zigawo zozungulira mu gawo limodzi lomaliza amathandizira kukhazikitsa kwamakasitomala kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo.

Kuonjezera mtengo

Chikoka cha kapangidwe kabwino pakuchepetsa TCO kumatha kukhala kofunikira chifukwa ndalama zomwe zidapangidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika.Mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa mtengo kwa 5% kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe amakhala pamtengo wotsitsidwa pazaka zisanu sikungapitirire pamenepo.Komabe, kuchepetsa 5% pa nthawi / mtengo wa msonkhano, kapena kuchepetsa 5% pamtengo wokonza, kuwonongeka, kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi zina pazaka zisanu zomwezo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.Kuchepetsa kosalekeza pa moyo wa makina kapena zida ndizofunika kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito potengera ndalama zomwe zasungidwa m'malo mochepetsa mtengo wogula wa ma bearings.

Mapeto

Mtengo wogula woyamba wa bearing ndi wochepa kwambiri poganizira mtengo wa moyo wake wonse.Ngakhale mtengo wogulira woyamba wa njira yoberekera yapamwamba udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa momwe ungakhalire, ndalama zomwe zitha kupezedwa m'moyo wake wonse kuposa kuposa mtengo wokwera woyamba.Mapangidwe owoneka bwino atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza kuwongolera bwino, kudalirika kodalirika komanso moyo wogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa kukonza kapena kusonkhanitsa nthawi.Izi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kutsika kwa TCO.

Zotengera zolondola zochokera ku The Barden Corporation ndizodalirika, chifukwa chake zimakhala nthawi yayitali komanso ndizotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.Kuti muchepetse mtengo wa umwini wonse, kupewa ndalama zobisika ndikofunikira.Kuyankhulana ndi wothandizira chigawo kumayambiriro kwa ndondomekoyi kudzaonetsetsa kuti kubereka kumasankhidwa bwino ndipo kudzapereka moyo wautali, wodalirika.