Momwe Mungasankhire Zida Zamakina Zoyenera za CNC Zopangira Kupanga: Kalozera Wamtheradi

 

CNC makina ndi workhorse wamphamvu zikafika pochita ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya uinjiniya ndi kupanga njira.Kuchokera pamabotolo apulasitiki opangira jakisoni mpaka kupanga zida zamlengalenga - palibe chomwe makina a CNC sangathe kukwaniritsa.Zida ngatimakina opangira mpheroakhoza kupereka chuma chambiri payekhapayekha, kuwapanga kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamisonkhano yanu.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, zingakhale zosokoneza kudziwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chida pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito makina a CNC.Mwamwayi, tili ndi kalozera wokwanira pakusankha zida zoyenera zamakina.

1. Unikani Makhazikitsidwe Alipo

Musanayambe kukonzekera kusintha makina anu CNC, kuyamba ndi kupenda chida chanu alipo.Yesani kugwira ntchito kwa makinawo kuti muwone ngati angapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.Yang'anani mipata iliyonse yogwira ntchito ndikuyiyika motsutsana ndi moyo wa makina.Yesetsani kusanthula mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi zida zomwe zilipo polimbana ndi mtengo wosinthira.

Chofunika kwambiri, kuwonjezera pakuwunika makina anu a CNC, yesani luso la wogwiritsa ntchitoyo komanso zomwe akumana nazo kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo.Nthawi zina, luso lawo litha kukhala cholepheretsa chachikulu chomwe chimakulepheretsani kupanga.Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza maluso atsopano pakukhazikitsa kwanu komwe kulipo pongokweza opareshoni yanu!

2. Mapangidwe a Gawo ndi Kuvuta

 

Mapangidwe a gawo, kukula, ndi zovuta ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zowongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zamakina a CNC kuposa enawo.

Mukamapanga zojambula zosavuta, mutha kumamatira ku chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngati lathe.Komabe, ngati mukupanga zida zamafakitale ovuta monga chitetezo, magalimoto,mankhwala, ndi zamlengalenga, mwina mulibe malire olakwa.Chifukwa chake, angafunike makina apamwamba kwambiri a CNC mphero kuti akhalebe olondola kwambiri, odalirika, komanso obwerezabwereza.

Makinawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi mitundu ingapo ya zopota zomwe zimatha kudula, kubomba, mawonekedwe, kutembenuka, kapena kuwongolera mbali pa nkhwangwa zingapo.

3. Chikhalidwe cha Zakupangira

Ngakhale kuti kamangidwe kagawo ndi zovuta zake zimakhudza kumalizidwa komaliza kwa chogwiriracho, mawonekedwe ake amatsimikizira mphamvu ya akavalo, liwiro la spindle, torque, ndi mtundu wa zida panthawi yopanga makina.Zoonadi, kuyesayesa komwe kumapita podula aluminiyamu sikungakhale kofanana ndi komwe kumafunika podula zitsulo zolimba.Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi zida zonse kuyambira matabwa mpaka titaniyamu.

Chifukwa chake sankhani chida chomwe chimakwaniritsa kulimba kwa zinthuzo ndikupereka kulolerana kwabwino kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito, kulimba, kulondola, komanso kunyamula katundu.Kupatula mawonekedwe akuthupi a chakudya, mikhalidwe yodulira imathandizanso kwambiri pakukonza makina.

4. Mtundu wa CNC Control System

Posankha zida zoyenera kwa makina anu a CNC, muyeneranso kuzifananiza ndi zowongolera zoyenera za CNC.Ndipo apa ndi pamene dongosolo lolamulira la CNC likulowa mu chithunzi.Dongosolo lanu lowongolera la CNC ndi terminal yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuchita chilichonse, kuyambira pa automation mpaka zida zosinthira mpaka kusintha ma axis panthawi yopanga.

M'malo mokhazikika pa zenera lalikulu, lowoneka bwino lomwe limapereka mtengo wocheperako, ikani patsogolo zinthu monga kudalirika, kukhazikika kwa mapulogalamu, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kuchita bwino kwa makina owongolera.

5. Mtengo Wapakati Pa Gawo

Kungoyika ndalama pamakina okwera mtengo kapena apamwamba kwambiri a CNC sikutsimikizira kuti mupeza phindu nthawi yomweyo.Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito mosiyana.

Kuti muwone ngati ntchito yopanga ikupeza phindu lililonse, munthu ayenera kuwerengera molondola mtengo pagawo lililonse, lomwe limaphatikizapo kusintha, kukhazikika, ndindalama zobisikazomwe zimabwera mumasewera.

Mtengo wokhazikika ukhoza kukhala ngati ndalama zoyambira ndalama, kutsika mtengo kwa makina, chiwongola dzanja cha ngongole, ndi zina zotere. Komano, gawo losuntha limaphatikizapo mtengo wazinthu, mtengo wantchito, mtengo wokonza, mtengo wotumizira zida, ndalama zotsalira, mtengo wa zida, etc.

Pomaliza, mtengo wobisika ukhoza kukhala kutayika kulikonse kwandalama kapena kopanda ndalama, monga kusagwira bwino ntchito, kuchedwetsa nthawi yozungulira, vuto la magwiridwe antchito, kuwonongeka, zomwe zingakupwetekeni.

6. Malo Opezeka Pansi

Pamene mwakonzeka kupanga makina atsopano a CNC mphero kukhala gawo la msonkhano wanu, muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa malo omwe adzakhale.Kuchulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo, kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa katundu kapena ogwira ntchito, kuwongolera kuyenda kwa zinthu, kutaya chip, kupezeka kwa magetsi, komanso malo owonjezera ndizinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kuyang'anira chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zokolola.

Malingaliro Omaliza

Kusankha chida choyenera cha makina a CNC ndiye maziko a chipambano cha polojekiti.Chifukwa chake, perekani nthawi ndi mphamvu kuti mumvetsetse zofunikira za polojekiti ndikusankha chida moyenerera."Kukwanira bwino" kumakupatsani mwayi wopambana, kuwongolera ntchito, kulondola bwino, komanso phindu lalikulu.

Kudziwa zida ndi magwiridwe antchito ake kungakhale koyambira bwino kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa ndikusankha chida cha makina kuti chigwire ntchitoyo.